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“Less Plastics Phuket”: A glance back and forward

Country: Thailand
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key Area: Consumption & Production
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City: Phuket
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Today, the Prince of Songkhla University, Phuket Campus was the hub to learn and exchange about plastic reduction and separation in Phuket when the Phuket Environmental Foundation (PEF) presented its activities and lessons learned of the project ‘Less Plastics Phuket’ under ‘Rethinking Plastics’.

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The closing ceremony of the project also featured the KHUN Foundation, who organised a concert and a puppet show to raise awareness on reducing plastic waste.
Even though COVID-19 developments reduced the number of tourists, Phuket, as a tourist province, experienced an increase in plastic waste during the last years, as did a lot of other areas not last due to the rise of take away and delivery services. This is one of the reasons why PEF under Phuket City Municipality implemented the pilot project “Reduction and better plastic waste management in households and businesses” or short “Less Plastics Phuket”. It aimed to reduce and better manage the amount of plastic waste in businesses and households on the island and explored alternatives to single-use plastics. Activities included initiatives on policy level as well as with restaurants and in the food delivery sector, public awareness raising and the support of the Marine Conservation Volunteer Network.

“As a result, we brought 30 governmental agencies and public, private and civil organisations for the “Less Plastic Phuket Declaration” together and were able to reduce 15,170 pieces of single-use plastics. We also started to cooperate with the Tamsang-Tamsong food delivery application and had more than 650 participants in workshops. Moreover, the foundation supported eight beach clean-up volunteer groups which collected more than 3,000 kilograms of waste. There was also cooperation with the Marine and Coastal Resources Office 10 to engage in marine litter clean-up programmes and to create a database to record the amount of waste collected for the purpose of tracking and preventing plastic waste from entering the sea”, summarised Mr. Viroj Phutong from the Phuket Environmental Foundation the efforts and achievements of the pilot project.

Phuket’s Deputy Governor Amnuay Pinsuwan highlighted: “Due to Phuket’ s tourism policy which contributes to accommodating more tourists in normal years, the plastic waste issue is very important, and the amount of plastic waste and garbage continued to increase in line with the rising number of tourists. To find solutions, we need to take action by measures and campaigns to raise awareness of the public, the private and the civil sector. For example, Phuket has been selected as the pilot province for a waste management centre, emphasising waste reduction and separation at source. Waste management was set as an imperative issue that should be solved as soon as possible. The pilot project contributed to this successfully, combining all sectors: The private and civil sector campaign focused on changing behavior on an individual level to reduce plastic waste by using for example natural or more sustainable materials. Joint measures and policies also proceeded with the support of the project in the past two years. Altogether, we took steps towards the ultimate purpose for having a clean and sustainable city both regarding the environments, economics and society.”


Dr. Giuseppe Busini, Deputy Head of Mission, Delegation of the European Union to Thailand added: “The pilot project presented is a good example for the importance of combined efforts of civil society, academia, local administration, communities, and businesses to reduce marine plastic waste. Joint actions are key, ever since the European plastics strategy was presented in 2018, the European Union has been a driving force to tackle plastic pollution. Within “Rethinking Plastics” we have already experienced the additional value of linking local knowledge and experiences to the policy levels as well as of exchanges across our seven project countries and between Asia and Europe.” He also addressed: “I would like to encourage you to continue working together in the direction of less plastic in Phuket. Thanks to all the organisations and participants who actively contributed to this pilot project.”


Dr. Bernd Christiansen, Counsellor for Food and Agriculture, German Embassy Bangkok also raised that the pollution of the oceans by plastic and other waste is a global challenge. “Finding solutions to this problem is a priority for the German government. Resource efficiency and circular economy are two relevant approaches that can help us to address this problem. Both approaches also lead us to more sustainable and resilient economies, which is why we have made it for example a priority topic during our current German G7 presidency. Germany and Thailand have a long-standing partnership in climate and environmental protection.”
He welcomed that “within the project “Less Plastic Phuket” local knowledge and experience of people are being considered when looking for solutions as they are often key to a successful shift to a more circular economy locally and thus to find alternatives to plastics and mitigate climate change.”


Along with presenting the projects activities and achievements, PEF also held a youth talk during the closing ceremony to exchange about the three R’s of waste managements (Reduce, Reuse and Recycle) and the Youth’s opinions with Plukpunya Municipality School, PPAO Baan Nabon School, Ban Mai Khao School, Srinagarindra the Princess Mother School, Phuket and Prince of Songkla University, Phuket Campus (FOTEC club). In addition, the puppet show ‘Dodo the little constipated whale’ was showcased in a live performance highlighting the risk of waste in the oceans and ways to reduce it.


“Our foundation has recognised the importance of awareness raising and conscience building for the proper separate collection of waste. Waste separation knowledge needs to be shared and applied, especially among the Thai youth, starting from schools – Students are eager to learn and change their behavior in waste separation,” outlined Ms. Prangtip Anantavipat, President of KHUN foundation, who developed the puppet show.
After the event, the performance will be disseminated as a video to schools in Phuket and on social media. “The puppet is a story of plastic waste but also of friendship and will help younger people to realise the problem, and to understand more about waste separation while enjoying the show,” she added.


After the puppet show, the well-known Thai artist Kong Saharat Sangkapricha joined to support the event with a mini concert in line with his past engagement for environmental issues.

Untangling from plastics: Exhibition opening about the journey of plastic pollution and the path towards solutions

Country: Thailand
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key Area: Consumption & Production, Awareness Raising
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Diving into the underwater world and experiencing its beauty and challenges is now possible in the middle of Bangkok: A new exhibition at the Bangkok Art and Culture Centre (BACC) showcases the journey of plastic pollution, its impact on marine wildlife and the path towards solutions.

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The exhibition ‘Tangled: ติดร่างแห’ is hosted by the Environmental Justice Foundation and Love Wildlife Foundation and is supported by ‘Rethinking Plastics’. Until 27 February, visitors can experience the impacts of plastic waste, fishing gear and single use plastics through artworks and photography, discuss what they would do if they get ‘tangled’ and learn more about ways to reduce marine litter, which is nowadays one of the greatest threats for the environment and biodiversity worldwide.

During today’s opening ceremony, H.E. Mr. David Daly, the Ambassador of the European Union to Thailand, highlighted: “Newer and better ways to reduce, reuse and recycle plastics are becoming increasingly important and innovative, as the switch towards circular economy for plastics – in which resources are used and managed in a more efficient and sustainable way than they are today – is needed more than ever. Arts and culture are among the key tools to deliver these kinds of messages, to entice visitors and to encourage further dialogue and exchanges on the way. I am therefore glad and proud that the European Union is part of this exhibition through the ‘Rethinking Plastics’ project which aims to work towards circular economy for plastics and on preventing plastic waste from ending up in the ocean. We support the project in partnership with the German Government and work closely with the Thai Government – particularly the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment – and other Thai partners. This collaboration is one example of how we need to tackle marine litter and plastic waste-related challenges: that is together with multiple stakeholders and with like-minded countries around the world, if we are to achieve meaningful progress.”

“In the past, the ministry has been working with all sectors including private and civil society, as well as promoting the cooperation with the international organisations, in order to drive forward and to solve the problem of plastic waste management from production distribution, consumption and management at the end point station to achieve concrete results,” added Mr. Pinsak Suraswadi, Deputy Permanent Secretary Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment. However, the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment does not stop here but will continue to drive operations by focusing on integrated operations with all relevant sectors.

The participants of the opening ceremony were the first to explore the exhibition with the art installations and photographs of four Thai artists, Narongyot Thongyu, Natalie Limwatana, Satit Raksasri and Sirachai (Shin) Arunrugstichai. The art pieces use marine plastic waste to provoke solutions-focussed conversations around marine litter, while the underwater images showcase the impacts of ghost fishing gear and plastic waste on our fragile marine ecosystems.

“The images of plastic covering beaches make me wonder how it would be like down there in the oceans. So, I created turtles from scraps entangled by fishing nets retrieved from the bottom of the sea,” explained contemporary artist Narongyot Thongyu about his piece named ‘Here, There and Everywhere’. “We are all part of a society, and we can all do our part to help raise awareness and make positive changes,” he said.

The exhibition is open to the public from 11- 27 February 2022 and includes several scheduled talks and activities. It takes place at the Studio room on the 4th floor of the Bangkok Art and Culture Centre (BACC). The BACC is open Tuesday to Sunday 10.00-19.00 hrs (closed on Mondays) with free admission. 

A virtual tour of the exhibition can be taken here

EU's Sustainability Tour stops by 'Rethinking Plastics'

Country: China
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key Area: Ports & Fisheries, Consumption & Production, Waste Management, Circular Economy, Awareness Raising
Related item: Fishing for Litter in Hainan, Less Plastic Packaging in Deliveries, Promoting Environmentally Friendly Containers
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During its Sustainability Tour, the European Union Delegation to China took two cyclists and the interested public online on a journey to explore sustainable projects of the European Union and its Member States across China.

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Rose and Steve, the hosts, also stopped at several pilot projects of 'Rethinking Plastics'. In Qingdao, the Sustainability Tour team met with the 'Rethinking Plastics' project team, exchanged about Circular Economy and learnt about the pilot activities working on standardised reusable and traceable crates for fruits and vegetables (the video in Chinese). 

A week later, Rose had a very early start to join the fishermen at Changhua Habour in Changjiang, Hainan not only for fishing but also to explore the 'Fishing for Litter' project first hand and to see, how much garbage is caught in the ocean. On land, the waste collected thanks to the engagement of the fishermen is then sorted and disposed. From the boat, the team proceeded directly to a logistics center in Haikou, Hainan, which works on the reduction and reusability of plastic packaging in online express delivery with the support of 'Rethinking Plastics' (the video in Chinese).

On 14 December, the Sustainability Tour came to an end with a closing ceremony in Beijing. 'Rethinking Plastics' hopes to see the team soon again!

 

 

 

Murals for a “Plastic-Free Little Paradise”

Country: Indonesia
key Area: Consumption & Production, Awareness Raising
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City: Sorong City
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Sometimes, art can speak more than 1,000 words. This is now proved in Sorong City, the gateway to Raja Ampat in Indonesia.

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Under the #PlastikTaraAsik campaign, which means “Plastic is not cool”, a mural concept competition took place late last year to raise awareness in a creative way about sustainable consumption behavior and give the participants a platform to express themselves. The best ideas were then chosen and finally put into life in January in a collaborative approach. Selected participants first worked on their ideas with professional support on a 110-meter-long wall, which was previously covered with graffiti and is very centrally located on the way to the port towards Raja Ampat. The four best participants had then the opportunity to participate in the mural collaboration at Waisai WTC, where the wall is now full of murals with messages from the #PlastikTaraAsik campaign.

Astripin, one of the finalists of the mural collaboration, stated that he found the participation very memorable as he was able to build relationships and get insight into the world of art with the help of the fellow finalists and the expert judges. He is happy that his work can now be enjoyed by others.

Highlight Quote 1: “I am one of the residents here. The murals are very interesting pictures and also a motivation for us to live better. I hope in the future, the people in Sorong can maintain and protect the surrounding environment”
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said Simondi Seran, who lives around the location of the Sorong mural activity. After finalisation of the murals, a social media challenge was kicked-off, inviting users to post photos with the mural background. 

The #PlastikTaraAsik campaign is currently in implementation by the Misool Foundation with the support of ‘Rethinking Plastics’.

 

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Exploring Extended Producer Responsibility for packaging in Thailand

Country: Thailand
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key Area: Waste Management
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How to enhance packaging waste separation and recycling to reduce environmental pollution and greenhouse gas emissions? 

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The Thai Pollution Control Department (PCD) of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE) and the Thailand Institute of Packaging and Recycling Management for Sustainable Environment (TIPMSE) under the Federation of Thai Industries are currently exploring options that could fit to the Thai context with the support of ‘Rethinking Plastics’.

A key concept under consideration is Extended Stakeholder Responsibility (EPR). EPR makes companies that put packaged products on the market responsible for the collection, sorting and recycling of packaging waste. Experiences from countries with such an EPR system in place show that it can generate additional financial resources, attract investments and give incentives for the design of reusable and recyclable packaging.

Being a new approach for Thailand, ‘Rethinking Plastics’, PCD and TIPMSE hosted a series of online exchange meetings together with a research team of Chulalongkorn University and Mae Fah Luang University. They served to introduce the concept of EPR, exchange knowledge and share international experiences. Between September and November 2021, a total of 230 participants from public institutions and private sector companies in Thailand attended the three events.

Highlight Quote 1: “We have a Roadmap on Plastic Waste Management whose first phase is currently in implementation. In 2022, we need to draft the second phase of the Roadmap. We want to build better mechanisms for environmental management. It is not solely about plastic waste – we also want to look into other types of packaging”
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explained Mrs. Kanchalee Navickabhum, Director of PCD’s Waste and Hazardous Substance Management Division.

Mr. Matej Dornik from the EU Delegation to Thailand added: “EPR is one of the key policy instruments applied in the European waste management sector for different types of products such as packaging, electronics and batteries. In addition to the implementation experience already given, the EU Directive on Packaging and Packaging Waste regulates that all EU Member States need to establish EPR schemes for all packaging by 2024.”

During the sessions, representatives of the Ministries of Environment from Vietnam and Chile shared how their respective countries have been developing a legal framework on EPR in recent years. Experts from Indonesia, South Africa and Europe explained how consumer goods companies joined forces to create collective approaches, manage financial flows, establish registries, trace the collection and recycling of packaging materials and integrate informal waste pickers (“salengs”).

Mr. Nophadol Siwabutr, Chairman of TIPMSE’s working group on EPR summarised: “We aim to have everybody involved in co-designing an EPR system. Forums like this exchange series are good to learn from other experiences, adapt these experiences and learn how to avoid pitfalls. EPR in Thailand is now better understood than 10 months back.”

The exchange continues: On 14 December 2021, stakeholders will virtually gather again to discuss research findings from stakeholder interviews about potential EPR models in Thailand.